Evaluation of the Clean Water Supply System Development Program in Bojonegoro from the SDGs Perspective
Keywords:
Evaluation, Development, Clean Water, SDGs
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the clean water supply system development program in Bojonegoro Regency in encouraging the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 6, which is oriented towards universal access to clean water. The study used a qualitative descriptive method, with primary data from interviews and field observations and secondary data from related documents. The results showed that this program increased access to clean water by 98.23%, approaching the RPJMD target and positively impacting the community. Evaluation based on William N. Dunn's theory showed high effectiveness and efficiency, with optimal budget management. However, challenges in equal access, adequacy, and accuracy of targets still need to be improved. The inequality of development distribution was seen in several sub-districts affected by drought. However, this program received a positive response from the community because it improved the quality of life and reduced health risks. Further efforts are needed to ensure the equality and sustainability of the program to achieve the SDGs targets by 2030.
References
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Winarno, B. (2008). KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK : Teori & Proses (2nd ed.). Media Pressindo.
Agustino, L. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Kebijaka Publik. Alfabeta.
Arif Budy Pratama, & Ajeng Tri Isnanik. (2018). EVALUASI BERJALAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi (JIA), XV(2), 148–162.
Audah, K. A., Pandiangan, F. I., Meharany, V., & Legowo, E. H. (2019). PENYEDIAAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN FASILITAS AIR BERSIH DAN DESA BINAAN. 2, 516–522.
BPS Jawa Timur. (2024). Persentase Rumah Tangga yang Memiliki Akses Terhadap Sumber Air Minum Layak Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur. https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/TUU0eE4xbE9hMWhSVjNCSGNYaFpWRlJKUjFSTlp6MDkjMw==/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-memiliki-akses-terhadap-sumber-air-minum-layak-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur--2023.html?year=2023
Cianfaglione, K., Barinova, S., Afanasyev, S., Öktener, A., Mccall, G., Simi, S., & Curtean-b, A. (2022). Freshwater as a Sustainable Resource and Generator of Secondary Resources in the 21st Century : Stressors , Threats , Risks , Management and Protection Strategies , and Conservation Approaches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 1–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416570
Dadhich, A. P., Dadhich, P. N., & Goyal, R. (2022). Synthesis of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) spatial pattern in rural India: an integrated interpretation of WaSH practices. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(57), 86873–86886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21918-z
Dunn, W. N. (1999). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik (D. M. Darwin (ed.); 2nd ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hera Ramadani, D., & Nugraheni, N. (2024). UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(3), 126–132.
Hutton, G., & Chase, C. (2016). The knowledge base for achieving the sustainable development goal targets on water supply, sanitation and hygiene. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(6), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060536
Inna Puspita Wulandari, & Tauran, S.Sos., M.Soc., S. (2016). EVALUASI PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS AIR BERSIH BERBASIS NGASEM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Inna Puspita Wulandari. Jurnal Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 1204067401, 1–12.
Irhamsyah, F. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Dampaknya Bagi Ketahanan Nasional. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 7(2), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v7i2.71
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–20.
Misbahuddin, A. (2024). ANALYSIS OF GUNUNG KIDUL REGENCY GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN. 6(1), 2134–2146.
Nisa, H., Azwari, T., Ariyani, E., Dewi, A., & Shintia, N. (2023). Journal of Social and Policy Issues Evaluasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyakarat ( PAMSIMAS ) di Desa Purwosari II Kecamatan Tamban. 4.
Oktafiani, A. I., & Nugraheni, N. (2024). Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (Oktafiani, dkk) Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Tentang Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 2(4), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11127599
Olimpius Kurniawan, Bambang Kusbandrijo, & Anggraeny Puspaningtyas. (2023). EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI DESA GOLO MENI, KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA UTARA, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR. PRAJA Observer: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 3(06), 140–152.
PBB. (2021). Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 1–23.
Pemkab Bojonegoro. (2023). Pemkab Bojonegoro Bangun 64 Sarana Air Bersih HIPPAM untuk Wilayah Kekeringan, Target Rampung Akhir 2023. Pemkab Bojonegoro. https://bojonegorokab.go.id/berita/7621/pemkab-bojonegoro-bangun-64-sarana-air-bersih-hippam-untuk-wilayah-kekeringan-target-rampung-akhir-2023
Prabu Aji, S., & Kartono, D. T. (2022). Kebermanfaat Adanya Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs). Journal of Social Research, 1(6), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i6.110
Pramono, J. (2020). Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik. In Kebijakan Publik.
Pratama, A. B., & Isnanik, A. T. (2018). EVALUASI BERJALAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Ongoing Evaluation on Community-Based Clean Water and Sanitation Program. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi (JIA), XV(2), 148–162.
Puijenbroek, P. J. T. M. Van, Beusen, A. H. W., Bouwman, A. F., Ayeri, T., Strokal, M., & Hofstra, N. (2023). Quantifying future sanitation scenarios and progress towards SDG targets in the shared socioeconomic pathways. Journal of Environmental Management, 346(June 2022), 118921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118921
Purwandari, L. (2023). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan Tahun 2022. Direktorat Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara, 53, 229.
Qamar, K., Nchasi, G., Mirha, H. T., Siddiqui, J. A., Jahangir, K., Shaeen, S. K., Islam, Z., & Essar, M. Y. (2022). Water sanitation problem in Pakistan: A review on disease prevalence, strategies for treatment and prevention. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 82(September), 104709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104709
Satu Data Bojonegoro. (2023). Data Indeks Kualitas Air dan Udara. Satu Data Bojonegoro. https://data.bojonegorokab.go.id/dinas-lingkungan-hidup.html@detail=ika-iku
Winarno, B. (2008). KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK : Teori & Proses (2nd ed.). Media Pressindo.
